Lithium, Valproate Have Low (and Similar) Risk of Kidney Injury

REVIEW OF: Bosi A et al, JAMA Netw Open 2023;6(7):e2322056

STUDY TYPE: Retrospective cohort study

Studies have had mixed results regarding the relationship between lithium and kidney injury. A 2012 meta-analysis of lithium and kidney injury was inconclusive, and studies since then have suffered from limitations and conflicting results. In an effort to clarify this issue, researchers once again looked at the risk of kidney injury in patients taking lithium—this time comparing it to those taking...

How to Interpret Kaplan-Meier Curves

Statistics is a tough subject, and interpreting statistical tests used in clinical trials can be confusing for even the most seasoned healthcare professionals.

Even so, statistics forms the backbone of evidence-based medicine. Because of this, having a good understanding of the most common statistical tests can help us provide the best care to our patients.

We previously looked at p-values, and here we’ll look at another commonly used statistical tool: Kaplan-Meier curves.

Food as Medicine programs provide holistic community care

Poor nutrition is a leading cause of chronic disease in the United States and increases the risk for overweight and obesity, diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Despite this, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nine out of 10 Americans consume too much sodium, less than one out of 10 Americans eat enough fruits or vegetables and half of American adults have at least one sugary beverage every day.